Islam first began to spread across Europe almost from its inception (632-661). This phase is called the Arab conquests in Europe. Most of Spain and Portugal were under Muslim control (the Emirate of Cordoba).
In the 15th century, Islam advanced through Europe with the help of the Turkish conquests. The Ottoman Empire subjugated all of Southeastern Europe and contributed to the culture.
In the twentieth century, the population of Europe was almost 100% Christian. However, at the end of the twentieth century, when Europe began to need additional labor, Europeans themselves invited Muslims to Europe in masse. Germany and Sweden were particularly popular countries for migrants.
In the 21st century, migration to Europe has become more massive. So between 2015 and 2020, about 3.5 million Muslims arrived in Europe. Now in many countries the percentage of Muslims among the total population is growing rapidly. Islam is bringing some of its culture to European countries, such as the celebration of Ramadan.
Every year in the ninth month of the lunar calendar, Muslims observe a strict fast. Such a month is called Ramadan. It is one of the five pillars of Islam, and its non-observance without a good reason is considered a grave sin.
The purpose of fasting is to purify the soul and strengthen the connection with Allah. Also during Ramadan one should read the Quran, pray and do good deeds for “spiritual renewal”.
Ramadan is celebrated in Middle Eastern countries (such as Egypt, Turkey, UAE), South Asian countries (such as India) and North African countries (Egypt and Morocco).
However, Ramadan has begun to spread across Europe, for example, this year it will be widely celebrated for the first time in Germany (as 1 in 6 people are Muslim). In Frankfurt, garlands with the symbol of Islam were hung on the main streets in honor of the holiday.
Europe is inhabited by many nations, each with its own traditions and beliefs – but the most important thing is that all live in peace and harmony, respecting each other’s customs.
